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Operation Ellamy
Operation Ellamy〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LIBYA: Operation ELLAMY: Questions and Answers )〕 was the codename for the United Kingdom participation in the 2011 military intervention in Libya.〔 The operation was part of an international coalition aimed at enforcing a Libyan no-fly zone in accordance with the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 which stipulated that "all necessary measures" shall be taken to protect civilians. The coalition operation was designated by the US as Operation Odyssey Dawn.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=DOD News Briefing by Vice Adm. Gortney on Operation Odyssey Dawn )〕〔Rawnsley, Adam (21 March 2011) (What’s in a Name? ‘Odyssey Dawn’ Is Pentagon-Crafted Nonsense ) ''Wired''〕 The Canadian participation is Operation Mobile〔(Operation MOBILE: National Defence and the Canadian Forces Response to the Situation in Libya ) ''National Defence and the Canadian Forces'', Canadian Department of National Defense〕 and the French participation is Opération Harmattan.〔(Libye : point de situation de l'opération Harmattan n°1 ) (23 March 2011) ''Opérations'', Ministère de la Défense et des anciens combattants. (French) (English translation )〕 It was confirmed in December 2011 that the cost of the operations was £212m – less than was estimated, including £67m for replacing spent munitions, is all expected to be met from the Treasury reserve.
The no-fly zone was proposed during the Libyan Civil War to prevent government forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi from carrying out air attacks on anti-Gaddafi forces. Several countries prepared to take immediate military action at a conference in Paris on 19 March 2011.
The randomly generated codename, "Ellamy," is an alternate spelling of the Early Modern English word, Elami (E-la-mi), a musical solmisation designating the note E in the context of a tetrachord.〔Bradley, Henry, William A. Craigie, and James Augustus Henry. Murray. "Elami." A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles. Vol. 3 Pt. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1891. 68. Print.〕 The spelling "Ellamy" is found in a poem frequently attributed to John Skelton, "The Harmony of Birds".
==Background to operation==
The UN Security Council Resolution 1973 passed on the evening of 17 March 2011 gave a mandate to countries wishing to enforce a no-fly zone over Libya militarily. A conference involving international leaders took place in Paris on the afternoon of Saturday 19 March 2011. International military action commenced after the conference finished, with French military fighter jets being the first to participate in the operation only a few hours after the conference finished in Paris with the first shot fired at 1645 GMT against a Libyan tank.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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